The single-use plastics directive, formally known as European Parliament and Council (EU) Directive 2019/904, has begun to make significant changes to the Polish legal system. Its main goal is to reduce the amount of plastic waste, especially single-use plastics, which have a negative impact on the environment. The implemented solutions are part of the plan to build a closed-loop economy in the European Union.

Prohibited and Restricted Products

The directive bans the sale and distribution of a number of plastic products, including:

• Cotton bud sticks
• Cutlery, plates, straws and stirrers
• Balloons and sticks for balloons
• Food containers
• Cups for beverages
• Beverage containers
• Cigarette butts
• Plastic bags
• Packets and wrappers
• Wet wipes and sanitary items

Fees and Recordkeeping

Businesses will be required to charge end users for single-use plastic products. This fee can be up to a maximum of PLN 1 per package. In addition, companies must keep records of single-use products purchased and dispensed, kept for five years.

Obligations for Manufacturers

Manufacturers marketing single-use plastic products will be charged an annual fee to cover waste management costs. Fee rates will be based on the weight or number of products placed on the market.

Alternative Packaging

Entrepreneurs will be required to ensure the availability of alternative packaging, thus avoiding the obligation for end users to pay an additional product fee. This obligation goes into effect on July 1, 2024.

Product Labeling

Mandatory labeling of single-use plastic products with information on waste management methods and negative environmental impact has been introduced.

Impact on Catering and Trade

The Plastics Directive has a significant impact on the catering and retail industries, especially those that make heavy use of single-use packaging. These companies must adapt their operations to the new regulations, which may mean changing suppliers, introducing alternative packaging, and recalculating costs related to product fees.

New Opportunities for Businesses

The Plastics Directive, being implemented in Poland and other European Union countries, is a major step toward sustainability and environmental protection. Banning the use of many single-use plastic products creates challenges, but at the same time opens the door to innovation and new business opportunities.

In this context, it is worth noting the solutions offered by Xylomatrix – a pioneer in biodegradable catering packaging. Xylomatrix, using technology based on cellulose fibers, offers packaging that is an excellent alternative to traditional plastic products. Developed with an innovative approach, our products provide a barrier to water and grease without the use of the harmful chemical PFAS, making them fully biodegradable and compostable.

For companies in the food service and trading industry that are looking for ways to comply with new regulations, Xylomatrix offers not only environmentally friendly, but also practical solutions. Tested in an approved laboratory, our products guarantee safety and quality while supporting environmental protection.
The introduction of the Plastics Directive is not only a challenge but above all an opportunity to develop sustainable business practices. By investing in Xylomatrix eco-friendly packaging, restaurants, hotels, hospitals and catering companies can not only comply with the new regulations but also contribute to building a better future for the planet. This is the perfect time to start thinking about the future and choosing solutions that are good for both business and the environment.